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Moodle Recipes
Moodle
for Course Creators
by Paul Zarucki, Electronic Equipments Ltd., 2006.
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You are here: Home => Tutorials => Moodle Recipes
Here is a collection of "how to"
recipes for course creators using Moodle, the on-line learning system.
Remember
the Help Buttons!
Many of the items on Moodle pages have help buttons (marked "?") which provide useful
explanations. It is easy to forget they are there but they often tell
you what you need to know when you are stuck or can't remember
something.
Logging
in
These recipes will only work if your Moodle account provides the
necessary teacher or administrator privileges.
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Moodle
Version
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These recipes are written for Moodle
1.5. If you are using another
version of Moodle then
some details might differ but the
general principles will remain the same.
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Updates
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Updates and additions to these recipes
will be made from time to time. Last
updated 2006.05.29
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Contents
Getting to
the Home Page
For simplicity, some recipes start from the Moodle home page.
There is a quick
and easy way to go back to the home page after you have moved on to
other pages in Moodle. Most pages have a series of links near the top
left, on a line below the title. Click the first (left-most) link to
return to the home page.
As you get to know your way
around Moodle you will discover more direct routes from one place to
another.
Getting to
a Course
Every course has its own page, like a home page for the course, which
we call the course
page. It shows the topics covered and has links to other pages
and resources used in the course.
- Go to the Moodle home page (see above) and log
in if you have not already done so.
- Select the required course
category
under the Courses
heading on the left side of the home page. The
next
page lists the courses within that category.
- Click the course
name. The course page should then be displayed.
Adding a
New Course Category
- Go to the Moodle home page and log
in if you have not already done so.
- Select Courses
under Administration
on the left side of the home page. The Course
categories page will be displayed.
- Type the name of the new category in the box then click the Add
new category button to the right.
Deleting
a Course Category
- Go to the Moodle home page and log
in if you have not already done so.
- Select Courses
under Administration
on the left side of the home page. The Course
categories page will be displayed with a list of categories.
- Click the cross to the right of the category name (if there is no
cross then click the Turn
editing on button). The deleted
category disappears from the list. Any courses that were in the deleted
category are moved into the Miscellaneous category.
Creating a
Course
- Go to the Moodle home page and log
in if you have not already done so.
- Select Courses
under Administration
on the left side of the home page.
- Click the Add
a new course button. The Edit
course settings page will be displayed.
- Enter your choices for the course settings. Many of the items on
this page have a query button next to them. Click an item's query
button to see an explanation of that item. Items which you don't
understand or don't care about can usually be left as they are. When
choosing the Format
of the course, the Topics format
is usually the appropriate choice for a course that is not tied to a
weekly cycle.
- Click the Save
changes button when you have finished entering the course
settings. The next page lets you choose one or more teachers for this
course.
- A list of potential teachers is shown with Add
teacher to the right of each entry. To add a person to the list
of teachers for this course, click Add
teacher.
- Click the Save
changes button when you have finished assigning teachers to the
course.
- You can now view your newly created course by clicking the link
to the course
page. This is on the line below
the title, near the top left of the page, and is the same as the short
name for the course.
Deleting
a Course
- Go to the Moodle home page and log
in if you have not already done so.
- Select Courses
under Administration
on the left side of the home page. The next page shows a list of course
categories.
- Click the category for the course you want to delete. The next
page lists the courses within that category.
- Click the cross to the right of the course name. The next page
asks for confirmation.
- Click Yes
if you are sure you want to delete this course. The next page lists the
components of the deleted course and indicates whether or not they were
successfully deleted.
- Click Continue
(at the bottom of the list).
Moving a
Course to another Category
- Go to the Moodle home page and log
in if you have not already done so.
- Select Courses
under Administration
on the left side of the home page. The next page shows a list of course
categories.
- Click the category containing the course you want to move. The
next
page lists the courses within that category.
- Click the box in the Select
column to the right of the course name.
- Click "Move selected courses to..." and select the destination
category.
Saving
a backup copy of a course
This recipe assumes you are on the course
page for the course you wish to back up (see Getting to a
Course).
- Select Backup
under Administration
on the left side of the course page. The next page, titled Course Backup, shows the course
name and a list of elements of the course which you can choose to back
up. Alter the choices if you wish or just leave them as they are if you
are unsure.
- Click the Continue
button at the bottom of the page. The next page shows the name of the
backup file and details of the items that will be saved in the backup.
Alter the file name if you wish or just leave it as it is.
- Click the Continue
button at the bottom of the page. The next page shows the progress of
the backup. When the page has finished loading, scroll to the end and
check that it says "Backup completed successfully".
- Click the Continue
button at the bottom of the page. The next page shows the files area
for the course. This is where the backup files are stored on the
server. It shows a list of files, including the backup file that you
just created.
- The following steps explain how to download a copy of the backup
to your computer (it is a good idea to have two backups in different
locations). You can also transfer the course to another server by
uploading the backup from your computer to the new server (see the
recipe Restoring a course from a backup).
- Click
the backup file name. A pop-up window should appear and, on most
computers, you will be asked whether to open or save the file.
- Click the Save
button (in Mozilla, click Save
and then click the OK
button). A File Save window
should appear showing the folders on your computer and the name of the
backup file.
- Select the folder in which you want to save the file and click
the Save
button (or OK).
- Once the File Save
window has disappeared and the file is saved on your computer, close
the pop-up window if it is still on the screen.
Restoring
a course from a backup
- Go to the Moodle home page and log
in if you have not already done so.
- Select Restore
under Administration
on the left side of the home page. The next page, titled Site files >> backup data,
shows a list of files (if any) in the backup files area of the server.
- If the backup file for the course is not yet on the server but is
on your computer then you must first upload it to the server:
- Click the Upload
a file button. The next page warns you that the files can be
accessed by anyone (actually this area can only be accessed by users
that have the necessary privileges) and has a Browse button.
- Click the Browse
button. A Choose file or File Upload window
appears showing the folders and files on your computer.
- Select the appropriate folder and file then click the Open
button. The box to the left of the Browse
button should now show the folder and file name of the backup file.
- Click the Upload
this file button. You will be returned to the Site files >> backup data
page. The message File uploaded
successfully should appear below the main heading and the
uploaded file should now appear in the list of files.
- Click the Restore
entry in the Action column on
the same line as the backup file you wish to restore. The next page
tells you which backup file you are about to restore.
- Click the Yes
button. The next page, titled Course
restore, shows the details of the course to be restored.
- Click the Continue
button at the end of the page. The next page lets you choose which
elements of the course to restore and whether to create a new course or
import the material into an existing course. Alter the choices if you
wish or leave them as they are if you are unsure.
- Click the Continue
button at the end of the page. The next page has a button labeled Restore this course now.
- Click the Restore
this course now button. The next page lists the course elements
that have been restored and should say "Restore completed successfully"
near the end of the page.
- Click the Continue
button at the end of the page. You will now be taken to the course page
for the course that you have restored.
If you restored the course as a New
Course (the default choice) then it will have been added to the
Miscellaneous course category.
See the recipe Moving
a course to another category if
you want to place the course into a different category.
Downloading
Files from a Course
- Go to the course that contains the files you want.
- Select Files
under Administration
on the left side of the course page. The next page shows the files
and/or folders associated with this course.
- Click the box next to each file and/or folder you want.
- Click With
chosen files... below the list of files and select Create
zip archive. The next page shows a list of the chosen files and,
below the list, a box in which you can type a name for the zip archive
file.
- Type a name ending in ".zip" (e.g. "myfiles.zip") then click the
button Create
zip archive. The next page returns you to the list of course
files. The zip archive now appears in the list.
- You have just created a zip
archive containing the files you want. Next you can download the zip
archive to your computer.
- Click
the zip archive file name. A pop-up window should appear and, on
most
computers, you will be asked whether to open or save the file.
- Click the Save
button (in Mozilla, click Save
and then click the OK
button). A File Save window
should appear showing the folders on your computer and the name of the
backup file.
- Select the folder in which you want to save the file and click
the Save
button (or OK).
- Once the File Save
window has disappeared and the file is saved on your computer, close
the pop-up window if it is still on the screen.
Uploading
Files to a Course
- Go to the course to which you want to upload files.
- Select Files
under Administration
on the left side of the course page. The next page shows the files
and/or folders associated with this course.
- Click the Upload
a file button. The next page has a Browse button.
- Click the Browse
button. A Choose file or File Upload window
appears showing the folders and files on your computer.
- Select the appropriate folder and file then click the Open
button. The box to the left of the Browse
button should now show the folder and file name of the file to be
uploaded.
- Click the Upload
this file button. You will be returned to the list of course
files. The message File uploaded
successfully should appear above the list of files and the
uploaded file should now appear in the list.
- If the file you uploaded was a zip
archive containing files you wish to use in the course then continue as
follows.
- Look in the list of course files at the line containing the zip
archive file which you uploaded. You should see the words Unzip List Restore Rename near the
end of the line.
- Click Unzip.
A list showing the files contained in the zip archive is displayed.
- Click the OK
button below the list of files. The next page returns you to the list
of course files. The files extracted from the zip archive now appear in
the list.
Copying
Files from one Course to Another
- Download the files from the first course (see Downloading Files
from a Course).
- Upload them to the second course (see Uploading Files to
a Course).
Creating
a
Quiz
This recipe assumes you are on a course
page (see Getting to a Course).
- If the button near the top right of the page reads Turn
editing on then click it.
- Go to the relevant topic, click Add
an activity and choose Quiz
from the drop-down list. A page titled "Adding a new Quiz..." is
displayed.
- Enter a name
for the quiz.
- In the Introduction
panel, type a short description of the quiz or describe the scenario to
which it applies. You can leave this
blank if you don't need it.
- Set the closing
date for the quiz (the boxes labeled Close the quiz).
- Adjust the remaining settings as required then click
the Continue
button at the bottom of the page. This takes you to the Editing quiz
page which lets you select questions from a database of questions
available for use in quizzes. The questions in the database are
grouped into categories.
- If you are going to enter new
questions then you will usually want to create a new category for them.
See the recipes Adding
a new Question Category and Adding
new Questions. Return here when you have finished entering the
questions.
- Click the Category
box and choose the category for the questions which are to be used in
the quiz. A list of questions in the
current category appears in the lower right of the Editing quiz page.
- Select the questions to be used in the quiz. There are three
selection methods:
- Manually click in the Select
column for each question to be used then click the Add
selected to quiz button.
- Click the Select
all button then click the Add
selected to quiz button. This will use all of the questions.
- Click the Add
several random... button. This will choose questions at random
each time the quiz is run. The next page presents several options,
including:
- The Category
from which the questions will be drawn.
- The Number
of questions to be drawn.
- Whether or not to Add
these questions to the current quiz (normally "Yes").
- The selected questions will then be listed in the upper left of
the page. To remove a question from the list click the delete icon (X) to the right.
- If you used the random selection method then the specified number
of
"random questions" will also appear in the list at the lower right.
These are not real questions but "dummy" questions. Like real
questions, they may be selected for use in the quiz and will appear in
the list at upper left. When the quiz is run, they will be replaced by
real questions, chosen at random from the category you specified.
- Click the Save
this whole quiz button when you have finished setting up the
quiz.
- You can return to the course by clicking the link
to the course
page. This is on the line below
the title, near the top left of the page, and is the same as the short
name for the course.
Adding
a new Question Category
This recipe assumes that you are on the Editing quiz page.
- Click the Edit
categories button. The next page shows a list of question
categories.
- Complete the blank Category
and Category
info boxes at the end of the list of categories.
- If the questions are also to be used in other quizzes then change
No to Yes in the Publish
column.
- Click the Save
changes button.
- Click the Back
to quiz editing button. This will return you to the Editing quiz page.
Once you have added a new question category, you can enter questions
for that category by following the Adding new
Questions... recipes.
Adding
new Questions - Multi-Choice
This recipe assumes that you are on the Editing quiz page.
- Click the Category
box and choose the category for the questions.
- Click in the Create
new question box and choose the format for the question
(multiple choice, true/false, etc.). The next page lets you enter the
question.
- Enter the Question
name. This name identifies the question when choosing it from a
list of questions in the same category. Choose a name which lets you
distinguish this question from other, possibly similar, ones.
- Enter the text of the Question.
The built-in editor is like a mini word processor. You can use text
formatting, colours, tables, lists, and so on. You can also insert
pictures
that you have previously uploaded and links to other web pages.
- An Image
to display that has been uploaded to the course can be
associated with the question and will be presented with it. If you have
such images, you may select one to use (this is in addition to any
images you inserted in the previous step).
- Select the type of answer
required (one answer or multiple answers).
- Enter the choices (possible answers) in the numbered Choice
boxes.
- Each choice has an associated Grade.
Where only one answer is allowed, set the grade to 100% for the correct
choice and 0% for the others. Where multiple choices are allowed
different schemes are possible. For example, if there are an equal
number of correct and incorrect choices, you can set the grades for the
correct choices to add up to 100% and the incorrect ones to add up to
-100% with the result that random choices will score 0%. Instead of
choices which are wholly right or wrong, choices could be graded
according to the degree of correctness or how far they are from being
correct.
- Each choice has Feedback
associated with it. When the feedback feature is enabled, the feedback
is presented to the student at the end of the quiz based on the choices
made.
- Click the Save
changes button. This will return you to the Editing quiz page.
Repeat for each new question to be added.
A list of questions in the
current category appears in the lower right of the Editing quiz page. The list is
automatically updated as new questions are added. The icons to the
right of each question let you Delete,
Preview
(dry run) or Edit
the question.
Editing
a Question
This recipe assumes that you are on the Editing quiz page. To alter an
existing question:
- Click the Category
box and choose the category for the question. A list of questions in
the selected category appears in the lower right of the page.
- Locate the question to be edited and click the Edit
icon (like a hand holding a pen) to the right.
- Make the required changes to the question.
- Click the Save
changes button. This will return you to the Editing quiz page.
Quiz
Results and Statistics
This recipe assumes you are on a course
page (see Getting to a Course).
- Activities
=> Quizzes.
The next page shows a list of the quizzes in this course.
- You can view a list of attempts for a quiz, with dates, times and
grades achieved:
- Locate the specific quiz and click in the Name
column for that quiz.
- Alternatively, you can see detailed statistics on the attempts,
responses, grades and item analysis:
- Locate the specific quiz and click in the Attempts
column for that quiz, then on the next page click Detailed
statistics.
Making
the results of a quiz visible
This recipe assumes you are on a course
page (see Getting to a Course).
- Administration
=> Settings.
- Ensure that Show
grades is set to Yes.
- Click the the Save
changes button. This will return you to the
course
page.
- If the button near the top right of the page reads Turn
editing on then click it.
- Click the Update
icon (hand holding a pen) next to the quiz.
- Ensure that Maximum
grade is set to an appropriate value (e.g.
"100"
if the quiz is worth 100 marks in total).
- Click the Continue
button. You should now see a page listing the
questions in the quiz.
- Click the Save
this whole quiz button.
- You can return to the course by clicking the link
to the course
page. This is on the line below
the title, near the top left of the page, and is the same as the short
name for the course.
Students should now see the grade achieved when they complete the quiz.
Change log
- 2006.03.10
- New recipes added: Saving a
backup copy of a course and Restoring
a course from a backup.
- 2006.01.31
- Getting to a Course -
a new recipe to simplify some of the
other recipes.
- Explained how to get to the course page at the end of some of
the recipes.
- Minor edits here and there.
- 2006.01.27 - original version
Feedback
and comments to paul
electronic-equipments.co.uk
are welcome.
Permission is granted
to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU
Free
Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version
published by the Free
Software
Foundation.